“Godaan” by Munshi Premchand is one of the most celebrated novels in Hindi literature, offering a deeply moving account of rural life, poverty, and social injustices in pre-independence India. The novel revolves around Hori Ram, a poor yet honest farmer whose biggest wish is to own a cow—a symbol of prosperity and respect in Indian society. However, his dreams are constantly shattered by oppressive landlords, cunning moneylenders, and a rigid caste system.
The novel brilliantly captures the contrast between rural struggles and urban privileges, highlighting themes of economic disparity, social oppression, and human resilience. Premchand’s realistic storytelling, rich character development, and deep social commentary make Godaan a masterpiece that resonates across generations.
A must-read for lovers of classic literature, Indian history, and human drama, Godaan is not just a novel—it is a mirror to society that remains relevant even today.
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